Cherry Lumber
Cherry is a prized hardwood lumber species used for the construction of fine furniture, flooring, and wood turnings. Cherry grows as an understory tree in many forests of the eastern United States with the highest concentrations occurring in Pennsylvania, North Carolina through West Virginia and the upper Midwest.
In the 1970s the NHLA relaxed the grading rules for Cherry to preserve what was at the time a rapidly vanishing resource. Due to these rule changes, sapwood and other minor defects are no longer considered in the determination of the grade. In order to clarify to customers the color (red heartwood) content of the boards, heartwood is expressed in percentages of the primary and secondary face; for example 90/50 means that at least 90% of the primary face and 50% of the secondary face are heartwood. All heart cherry is available in limited quantities but commands a significant price premium (often thirty percent or more than 90/50 or 80/50).